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Samarium (Sm)

Ordnungszahl: 62
Name: Samarium
Namensursprung: Named after the mineral samarskite.
Entdeckung: 1879 by Paul Émile Lecoq de Boisbaudran in France
Beschreibung: Silvery rare earth metal.
Vorkommen: Found with other rare earths in monazite sand. The sand is often 50% rare earths by weight and 2.8% samarium.
Verwendung: It is used in the electronics and ceramics industries. It is easily magnetized and very difficult to demagnetize. This suggests important future applications in solid-state and superconductor technologies.
Gruppe: Actinide Metal
Atomgewicht: 150.36
Schmelzpunkt: 1074°C
Siedepunkt: 1794°C
Dichte bei 293 K: 7.54 g/cm³
Aggregatszustand bei Raumtemperatur: Solid
Schalen: 2,8,18,24,8,2
Orbitale: [Xe] 4f6 6s2
Valenzen: 2,3
1. Ionisierungs- potential: 5.6437 V
2. Ionisierungs- potential: 11.069 V
3. Ionisierungs- potential: 23.423 V
Atomradius: 2.59 Å
Spezifische Wärme: 0.20 J/gK
Verdampfungswärme: 166.40 kJ/mol
Schmelzwärme: 8.630 kJ/mol
Thermischer Ausdehnungskoeffizient: --
Röntgenemission Energie / Wellenlänge:
  KA KB LA LB MA MB      
eV 0 0 5636.21 6205.29 1080.95 1100.14      
Å 0 0 2.1998 1.99806 11.47 11.27      
Röntgenabsorption Energie / Wellenlänge:
  K L-I L-II L-III M-I M-II M-III M-IV M-V
eV 46831 7737 7312 6716 1723 1541 1420 1106 1090
Å 0.26475 1.6025 1.69564 1.84612 7.1959 8.04578 8.73137 11.2103 11.3748
Röntgen Fluoreszenz Ausbeute:
  KA KB LA LB MA MB      
  92.7% 0% 18.1% 0% 0% 0%      
Nuklide:
  Anteil Gewicht Spin Halbwertszeit Zerfallsmodus
Sm144 3.09% 143.912 0   Stable
Sm145 0% 145 7/2 340d EC
Sm146 0% 145.913 0 1.03E08y α
Sm147 14.97% 146.915 7/2 1.06E11y α
Sm148 11.24% 147.915 0 7E15y α
Sm149 13.83% 148.917 7/2   Stable
Sm150 7.44% 149.917 0   Stable
Sm151 0% 151 5/2 90.0y β-
Sm152 76.72% 151.92 0   Stable
Sm153 0% 153 3/2 1.929d β-
Sm154 22.71% 153.922 0   Stable


book | by Dr. Radut